Introduction
Mac and cheese is an iconic American comfort food, beloved for its creamy cheese sauce, tender pasta, and golden, crispy topping. Perfect for family dinners, potlucks, or cozy nights, this versatile dish is a crowd-pleaser for all ages. Its rich flavors and customizable ingredients make it ideal for cooks of all skill levels. This recipe delivers a classic baked mac and cheese with a sharp cheddar sauce and breadcrumb crust, adaptable for dietary needs, best served with a green salad or roasted vegetables.
Ingredients
Pasta and Cheese Sauce:
- 1 lb elbow macaroni (or cavatappi for twisty texture)
- 4 tbsp unsalted butter
- 1/4 cup all-purpose flour
- 3 cups whole milk, warmed
- 2 1/2 cups shredded sharp cheddar cheese
- 1/2 cup grated Parmesan cheese
- 1 tsp kosher salt
- 1/2 tsp black pepper
- 1/2 tsp mustard powder (optional, for tang)
- 1/4 tsp garlic powder (optional, for depth)
- Optional: 1/4 tsp cayenne pepper for a kick
Topping:
- 1 cup panko breadcrumbs
- 2 tbsp unsalted butter, melted
- 1/4 cup grated Parmesan cheese
- Optional: 1 tsp smoked paprika for flavor.
For Serving:
- Optional: 2 tbsp fresh parsley, chopped, for garnish
- Suggested Sides: Green salad, steamed broccoli, or garlic bread
Step-by-Step Process
- Cook Pasta: Preheat oven to 375°F (190°C). Cook macaroni in a large pot of salted boiling water until just al dente (about 1 minute less than package instructions). Drain and set aside.
- Make Cheese Sauce: In the same pot, melt 4 tbsp butter over medium heat. Whisk in flour and cook for 1-2 minutes to form a roux, stirring constantly to avoid burning. Slowly pour in warmed milk, whisking continuously to prevent lumps. Cook for 3-5 minutes until the sauce thickens slightly.
- Add Cheese: Reduce heat to low. Stir in cheddar and Parmesan cheeses, a handful at a time, until melted and smooth. Add salt, pepper, mustard powder, garlic powder, and optional cayenne. Taste and adjust seasoning. If the sauce is too thick, add 1-2 tbsp milk.
- Combine: Add cooked macaroni to the cheese sauce, stirring to coat evenly.
- Prepare Topping: In a small bowl, mix panko, melted butter, Parmesan, and optional smoked paprika until combined.
- Assemble and Bake: Transfer the macaroni mixture to a greased 9×13-inch baking dish. Sprinkle the breadcrumb topping evenly over the top. Bake for 20-25 minutes, until the topping is golden and the sauce is bubbly. If desired, broil for 1-2 minutes for extra crispiness (watch closely to avoid burning).
- Serve: Let cool for 5 minutes. Garnish with optional parsley and serve hot with suggested sides like a green salad or steamed broccoli.
Tips for Better Mac and Cheese
- Use freshly grated cheese for a smoother sauce; pre-shredded cheese contains anti-caking agents that can make it grainy.
- Cook pasta al dente to prevent mushiness after baking.
- Warm the milk before adding it to the roux to avoid lumps and speed up thickening.
- Whisk constantly when making the sauce to ensure a silky texture.
- Taste the sauce before combining with pasta; adjust salt or spices as needed.
- Use a large enough baking dish to prevent overflow; place a baking sheet underneath to catch drips.
- Make ahead by assembling up to the baking step and refrigerating for up to 24 hours; add 10 minutes to baking time if cold.
- Double the recipe for a crowd, using a larger dish or two 9×13-inch pans.
Variations and Customization
- Gluten-Free Mac and Cheese: Use gluten-free pasta and substitute flour with a 1:1 gluten-free flour blend; ensure breadcrumbs are gluten-free.
- Vegan Mac and Cheese: Replace butter with vegan butter, milk with cashew milk, and cheese with 2 cups vegan cheddar and 1/4 cup nutritional yeast.
- Buffalo Mac and Cheese: Add 1/4 cup buffalo sauce to the cheese sauce and top with crumbled blue cheese.
- Bacon Mac and Cheese: Stir in 1/2 cup cooked, crumbled bacon before baking.
- Lobster Mac and Cheese: Add 1 cup cooked lobster meat and 1/4 cup grated Gruyère to the sauce.
- Veggie Mac and Cheese: Mix in 1 cup steamed broccoli florets or sautéed spinach before baking.
- Spicy Mac and Cheese: Increase cayenne to 1/2 tsp and add 1/4 cup diced jalapeños.
- Truffle Mac and Cheese: Drizzle 1 tsp truffle oil into the sauce and sprinkle with extra Parmesan.
Storage and Serving Tips
- Store leftovers in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 4 days.
- Reheat in the microwave (1-2 minutes, stirring halfway) or in a 350°F oven, covered, for 15 minutes, adding a splash of milk to restore creaminess.
- Freeze baked or unbaked mac and cheese, wrapped tightly, for up to 2 months; thaw in the fridge overnight before reheating or baking.
- Serve as a main dish or side with grilled chicken, pork chops, or a light salad.
- Use leftovers in a fried mac and cheese patty or as a topping for casseroles.
- Avoid leaving at room temperature for more than 2 hours.
- Pair with a crisp white wine like Chardonnay, iced tea, or sparkling water.
- Keep warm in a 200°F oven for up to 30 minutes if serving in batches.
Nutritional Information
Based on 6 servings (about 1 cup each, without optional add-ins):
-
Calories: 520 kcal
- Total Fat: 28g
- Saturated Fat: 16g
- Trans Fat: 0g
- Cholesterol: 75mg
- Sodium: 780mg
- Total Carbohydrates: 46g
- Dietary Fiber: 2g
- Sugars: 6g
- Protein: 22g
- Vitamin A: 20% Daily Value
- Vitamin C: 0% Daily Value
- Calcium: 40% Daily Value
- Iron: 10% Daily Value
Note: Nutritional values vary based on ingredient brands and optional add-ins. This dish is high in fat and calories due to cheese and butter. For dietary needs, try gluten-free or vegan variations. Its protein and calcium content make it satisfying.
Conclusion
This mac and cheese recipe delivers a creamy, crispy dish that’s perfect for family gatherings, comfort meals, or potlucks. Its straightforward preparation and rich flavors make it a favorite for home cooks. The cheesy sauce and crunchy topping create a comforting, crowd-pleasing classic. This recipe is sure to become a staple, cherished for its warmth and nostalgic appeal.

Mac and Cheese Recipe: Creamy and Crispy Comfort
Ingredients
- 1 lb elbow macaroni
- 4 tbsp unsalted butter
- ¼ cup all-purpose flour
- 3 cups whole milk warmed
- 2 ½ cups shredded sharp cheddar cheese
- ½ cup grated Parmesan cheese
- 1 tsp kosher salt
- ½ tsp black pepper
- Optional: 1/2 tsp mustard powder 1/4 tsp garlic powder, 1/4 tsp cayenne
- Topping:
- 1 cup panko breadcrumbs
- 2 tbsp unsalted butter melted
- ¼ cup grated Parmesan cheese
- Optional: 1 tsp smoked paprika
- For Serving:
- Optional: 2 tbsp fresh parsley
- Suggested Sides: Green salad broccoli
Instructions
- Preheat oven to 375°F. Cook macaroni al dente; drain.
- Melt butter; whisk in flour for 1-2 minutes. Add milk, whisk until thickened.
- Stir in cheeses, salt, pepper, and optional seasonings over low heat until smooth.
- Mix the macaroni with the sauce. Transfer to a greased 9x13-inch dish.
- Combine panko, butter, Parmesan, and optional paprika; sprinkle over macaroni. Bake 20-25 minutes until golden.
- Garnish with optional parsley; serve with salad or broccoli.
Notes
- Use freshly grated cheese for smoothness.
- Cook pasta al dente to avoid mushiness.
- Store in fridge or freeze.
- Serve with garlic bread or a salad.